KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

Stunting

  • Neila Sulung Stikes Fort De Kock

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adriani, Meryana & Wirjatmadi, B. (2012). Peranan Gizi Dalam Siklus Kehidupan.pdf. (Suwito, Ed.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Al-rahmad, Miko, H. (2013). Kajian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Ditinjau Dari Pemberian Asi Eksklusif , Mp-Asi , Status Imunisasi Dan Karakteristik Keluarga Di Kota Banda Aceh Stunting Study On Children Viewed From Exclusive Breast Feeding , Complementary Breastfeeding , Immunization S. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Nasuwakes, 6(2), 169–184.
Almatsier Sunita. (2010). Penuntun Diet Edisi Terbaru.pdf. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Anindita, P. (2012). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kecukupan Protein & Zinc Dengan Stunting (Pendek) Pada Balita Usia 6 – 35 Bulan Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang, 1, 1–10.
Aridiyah, F. O., Rohmawati, N., & Ririanty, M. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan ( The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas ), 3(1).
Bata, P., Binh, L., Vonaesch, P., Tondeur, L., Nguyen, L., Frank, T., … Vray, M. (2017). Factors associated with stunting in healthy children aged 5 years and less living in Bangui ( RCA ). PLOSONE, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182363
Berkman, D. S., Lescano, A. G., Gilman, R. H., Lopez, S. L., & Black, M. M. (2002). Effects of stunting , diarrhoeal disease , and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood : a follow-up study, 359, 564–572.

Datin, I. (2016). Info Datin. Ditjen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kemenkes RI, 1–9.
Dewey, K. G., & Mayers, D. R. (2011). Original Article Early child growth : how do nutrition and infection interact ?, 7, 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00357.x
Dorsey, J. L., Klemm, R. D. W., & Jr, K. P. W. (2018). Individual , household , and community level risk factors of stunting in children younger than 5 years : Findings from a national surveillance system in Nepal, (September 2016), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12434
Fikawati sandra, syafiq A. & V. (2017a). buku gizi. (Octiveina, Ed.), Gizi anak dan remaja (Gizi Anak). Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Fitri, L. (2018). Stunting Di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. Jurnal Endurance, 3(1), 131–137.
Huang, C., Phillips, M. R., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Shi, Q., Song, Z., … Martorell, R. (2012). Social Science & Medicine Malnutrition in early life and adult mental health : Evidence from a natural experiment. Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.09.051
Ida, M. (2017). Dasar - Dasar Ilmu Gizi Keperawatan.pdf. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Jalal, F. (2017). Penanggulangan Stunting dan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Sebagai Contoh Upaya Pencapaian Tujuan SDGS.
Jessica Zaragoza-Cortes, Luis Eduardo Trejo-Osti, Moisés Ocampo-Torres, L. M.-V. and A. A. O.-G. (2018). Nutrición Hospitalaria. Poor Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding and Dietary Diversity in Children and Their Relationship with Stunting in Rural Communities, 1–8.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Survey Konsumsi Pangan (Vol. 91).
Kementrian RI. (2018). Penanganan Stunting Terpadu Tahun 2018.
Kimani-murage, E. W., Ndedda, C., Raleigh, K., & Masibo, P. (2012). Vitamin A Supplementation and Stunting Levels Among Two Year Olds in Kenya : Evidence from the 2008-09 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 254(20), 135–147.
Kusuma, K. E. (2013). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun ( Studi di Kecamatan Semarang Timur ).
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.pdf. (R. Cipta, Ed.) (i). Jakarta: PT Asdi Mahasatya.
Nursalam. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan.pdf. (Aklia Suslia, Ed.). Jakarta Selatan: Salemba Medika.
Persulessy, V. (2013). Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan Dan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Daerah Nelayan Distrik Jayapura Utara Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia, 1(3), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2580-9
PP UU No 33. (2012). UU ASI Ekslusif. Jakarta.

Priyono, Sulistiyani, R. (2015). Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang ( Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 12-36 Months in Community Health Center of Randuagung , Lumajang Distric ). E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, Vol. 3 (No. 2) Mei 2015, 3(2), 349–355.
Profil Sumbar. (2017). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Barat Tahun 2017.
Rahardjo Kukuh, M. (2015). Asuhan Neonatus,Bayi,Balita,dan Anak Prasekolah.pdf. (Yuniarto Jendro, Ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ratna Indriati, A. S. A. (2018). Peran Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 1 – 3 Tahun di Posyandu Dewi Sawitri Kartasura, 6(1), 9–18.
Ratufelan Esra, Z. J. (2018). Hubungan Pola Makan, Ekonomi Keluarga Dan Riwayat Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua Tahun 2018, 3(2), 1–9.
Ria, R. (2012). Keajaiban ASI .pdf. (P. Lina, Ed.). Jakarta: Dunia Sehat.
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018 Tentang Status Gizi.
Sakti, Hadju, R. (2013). Hubungan Pola Pemberian Mp-Asi Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar Supplementary Feeding Patterns Relationship With The Nutritional Status Of Children Aged 6 To 23 Months In The Coastal Districts Tallo, 1–12.
Senbanjo, I. O., Oshikoya, K. A., Odusanya, O. O., & Njokanma, O. F. (2011). Prevalence of and Risk factors for Stunting among School Children and Adolescents in Abeokuta , Southwest Nigeria, 29(4), 364–370.
Suharmianti Mentari. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Stunting Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Upk Puskesmas Siantan Hulu, 1(1), 1–5.
Tamaella, S. N., & Sulung, N. (2019). Determinan Kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure ( CIAF ) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota , Solok Selatan , Kota Solok dan Padang, 4(1), 107–116.
WHO. (2012). Unicef annual report.
Winarno. (1992). Kimia Pangan Dan Gizi.pdf. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Yuliani Nining..2014. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan kejadian. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Sidowarno Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammmadiyah Surakarta, 4–10.
Yusdarif. (2017). Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kelurahan Rangas Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene Tahun 2017, 74.
Published
2020-08-06
How to Cite
SULUNG, Neila. KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN. Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-11, aug. 2020. ISSN 2527-6387. Available at: <http://ejournal.sumbarprov.go.id/index.php/jpn/article/view/165>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.30559/jpn.v5i1.165.
Section
Articles