KOPER-TANI (Komunitas Pertanian Terpadu Indonesia): Model Platform Digital Untuk Pembangunan Komunitas Pertanian Terpadu
Abstrak
Keterbatasan pertanian terpadu sulit diatasi jika hanya mengandalkan pendekatan personal dan konvensional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan komunitas berbasis kolaborasi dengan adopsi teknologi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model awal pengembangan komunitas pertanian terpadu berbasis platform digital yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan persepsi stakeholder. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik visualisasi data, melalui survei online dan offline terhadap 60 responden (petani, konsumen, dan akademisi/praktisi) yang dipilih dengan quota sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, visualisasi grafik karakteristik responden, dan uji persepsi antar kelompok menggunakan chi-square, yang kemudian dipetakan untuk merumuskan program komunitas sebagai dasar pengembangan desain awal platform. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model awal Koper-Tani telah sesuai dengan karakteristik pengguna, terutama berdasarkan pengalaman, umur, dan tingkat pendidikan yang mendukung kemudahan adopsi. Uji persepsi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok responden terhadap indikator yang diuji. Model awal platform ini terdiri dari 5 (lima) subsistem: (1) identifikasi kebutuhan dan akses pasar, (2) informasi sosial media, (3) pemberdayaan petani, (4) penguatan regulasi dan kolaborasi, serta (5) sistem monitoring dan evaluasi berbasis waktu. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menambahkan fitur interaksi sosial serta dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan pertanian terpadu.
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Kumbara, & Silfia. (2024). Analisis kelayakan konsep smart floating farming di Indonesia untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Triton, 15(2), 475–492. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v15i2.838
Kumbara, Silfia, & Afrizal, R. (2025). Analisis karakteristik stakeholder terhadap pengembangan digitalisasi komunitas pertanian terpadu menggunakan konsep SMART goals. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE), 8(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v8i1.817
Maria, H., Fattah, L., & Azis, Y. (2022). Level of community participation in community-based urban farming development in Banjarbaru City, Indonesia. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4(5), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.5.584
Maulana, A. K., & Tubaila, M. D. (2021). Renew dan rebranding koperasi digital pada koperasi mahasiswa (KOPMA) Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 125–133.
Montesclaros, J. M. L., & Teng, P. S. (2023). Digital technology adoption and potential in Southeast Asian agriculture. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 20(2), 7–30. https://doi.org/10.37801/ajad2023.20.2.2
Mustaqim. (2016). Metode penelitian gabungan kuantitatif kualitatif (Mixed Methods) Suatu Pendekatan Alternatif. Jurnal Intelegensia, 04(1), 1–9. https://ejournal.unisnu.ac.id/JI/article/view/1351
Nurida, Evahelda, & Sitorus, R. (2024). The role of agricultural extension agents in advising millennial farmers. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 20(01), 84–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25015/20202444448
Nurjanah, D., Dinarti, S. I., Firmansyah, E., Mawandha, H. G., Purwadi, Puruhito, D. D., Fadhilah, N. A., & Dana, W. S. (2024). Utilization of Sawit Kita application in supporting teh implementation of good agricultural practices (GAP). Jurnal Penyuluhan, 20(01), 2024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25015/20202445768
Pribadi, D., Wajhillah, R., Wibowo, A., Supiandi, A., & Sumanto. (2018). Sistem informasi koperasi berbasis web. Jurnal Abdimass BSI, 1(2), 186–196.
Rasyid, H., & Ningsih, G. M. (2024). The role of digital technology in the transformation of agriculture toward smart farming. Journal of World Science (JWS), 3(1), 1–7.
Sahir, S. H. (2022). Metodologi penelitian (T. Koryati (ed.)). KBM Indonesia. www.penerbitbukumurah.com
Sasmita, H. O., Saleh, A., Priatna, W. B., & Muljono, P. (2024). Digital communcation competence and technology adoption: Drivers of performance among small-scale millenial farmers in Indonesia. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6), 5360–5374. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3192
Septiadi, D., & Mundiyah, A. I. (2020). Strategi pengembangan usaha tani sayuran berbasis pertanian organik. Jurnal AGRIFO, 5(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v5i1.2743
Silfia. (2021). Kewirausahaan komunitas untuk membangun daya saing kawasan pertanian. In Disertasi. Universitas Andalas.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan r&d. intro. In Alfabeta Bandung (p. 143). Alfabeta. www.cvalfabeta.com
Sulistyowati, C. A., Afiff, Suraya, A., M, B., & Siscawati, M. (2023). Community supported agriculture potencies as a solution for small farmers’ problems in Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 21(2), 241–261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v21i2.241-261
Tandirerung, V. A., Syahrul, S., & Padil, A. (2021). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Pertanian berbasis Website. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 5(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v5i2.35288
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Tombe, R., & Smuts, H. (2023). Agricultural social networks: An agricultural value chain-based digitalization framework for an inclusive digital economy. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(11), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116382
USDA. (2015). Coexistence factsheets - conventional farming. In Factsheets. https://www.usda.gov/
Wilheppi, R., Noer, M., & Syarfi, I. W. (2023). Farmers perception of smart farming technology in paddy rice agriculture in Pasaman barat District. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE), 6(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v6i2.676
Yelfiarita;, Filiani, W., & Veronice. (2022). Analisis komparasi pendapatan agroindustri gula aren dan gula semut (Studi kasus kelompok Tani Mutiara di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Ilmiah Agirbisnis (JIA), 7(6), 198–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v7i6.96
Yusuf, M., Agustang, A., Muhammad Idkhan, A., & Rifdan, R. (2021). Transformasi lembaga koperasi di era industri 4.0. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 5(4), 1632–1636. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i4.2584
Almalki, S. (2016). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research—challenges and benefits. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(3), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n3p288
BPS. (2023). Hasil pencacahan lengkap sensus pertanian 2023: Vol. Buklet Sen (Issue I). Badan Pusat Statistik. www.freepik.com
Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methodology. In Social Research Methodology (Fourth edi). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-22911-2
Chen, Y., & Li, M. (2024). How does the digital transformation of agriculture affect carbon emissions? Evidence from China’s provincial panel data. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03223-x
Couper, M. P. (2008). Designing effective web surveys. In Designing Effective Web Surveys. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499371
FAO. (2023). Indonesia launch national strategy for agriculture digitalization. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation.
Fauzy, A. (2019). Metode Sampling. In A. Canty (Ed.), Universitas Terbuka: Vol. Edisi kedu (kedua, Issue cetakan pertama). Universitas Terbuka. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com
Hardani, Andriani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Istiqomah, Ria Rahmatul, Fardani, R. A., Sukmana, D. J., & Auliya, N. H. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. In H. Abadi (Ed.), CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group: Vol. I (I, Issue 1). Pustaka Ilmu.
Heri, H., Hubeis, A. V. S., & Seminar, A. U. (2023). Patterns communication organizations of the kawasan mandiri pangan program in Bangka Tengah District. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 19(02), 232–246. https://doi.org/10.25015/19202345024
Koib, Y., & Simamora, L. (2022). Persepsi petani tentang pentingnya koperasi pertanian. Jambura Agirbusiness Journal, 3(2), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.37046/jaj.v3i2.13817
Kumbara, Ibnusina, F., Shopis, I. A., Nofria, R., Ilahi, R. K., Angela, E., Putri, M. V., & Ardhiah, L. N. (2023). Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat nagari Taram terhadap kegiatan P2MD dari UKM P2I mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dalam mengelola limbah organik. EKONOMIPEDIA (Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis), 1(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.55043/ekonomipedia
Kumbara, & Putri, M. A. (2023). The marketing revolution of MSME: A comprehensive study on the implementation of digital marketing and agritesting marketing model. AGRIEKSTENSIA Jurnal Peneltiian Terapan Bidang Pertanian, 22(2), 119–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34145/agriekstensia.v22i2.2973
Kumbara, & Silfia. (2024). Analisis kelayakan konsep smart floating farming di Indonesia untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Triton, 15(2), 475–492. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v15i2.838
Kumbara, Silfia, & Afrizal, R. (2025). Analisis karakteristik stakeholder terhadap pengembangan digitalisasi komunitas pertanian terpadu menggunakan konsep SMART goals. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE), 8(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v8i1.817
Maria, H., Fattah, L., & Azis, Y. (2022). Level of community participation in community-based urban farming development in Banjarbaru City, Indonesia. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4(5), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.5.584
Maulana, A. K., & Tubaila, M. D. (2021). Renew dan rebranding koperasi digital pada koperasi mahasiswa (KOPMA) Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 125–133.
Montesclaros, J. M. L., & Teng, P. S. (2023). Digital technology adoption and potential in Southeast Asian agriculture. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 20(2), 7–30. https://doi.org/10.37801/ajad2023.20.2.2
Mustaqim. (2016). Metode penelitian gabungan kuantitatif kualitatif (Mixed Methods) Suatu Pendekatan Alternatif. Jurnal Intelegensia, 04(1), 1–9. https://ejournal.unisnu.ac.id/JI/article/view/1351
Nurida, Evahelda, & Sitorus, R. (2024). The role of agricultural extension agents in advising millennial farmers. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 20(01), 84–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25015/20202444448
Nurjanah, D., Dinarti, S. I., Firmansyah, E., Mawandha, H. G., Purwadi, Puruhito, D. D., Fadhilah, N. A., & Dana, W. S. (2024). Utilization of Sawit Kita application in supporting teh implementation of good agricultural practices (GAP). Jurnal Penyuluhan, 20(01), 2024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25015/20202445768
Pribadi, D., Wajhillah, R., Wibowo, A., Supiandi, A., & Sumanto. (2018). Sistem informasi koperasi berbasis web. Jurnal Abdimass BSI, 1(2), 186–196.
Rasyid, H., & Ningsih, G. M. (2024). The role of digital technology in the transformation of agriculture toward smart farming. Journal of World Science (JWS), 3(1), 1–7.
Sahir, S. H. (2022). Metodologi penelitian (T. Koryati (ed.)). KBM Indonesia. www.penerbitbukumurah.com
Sasmita, H. O., Saleh, A., Priatna, W. B., & Muljono, P. (2024). Digital communcation competence and technology adoption: Drivers of performance among small-scale millenial farmers in Indonesia. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6), 5360–5374. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3192
Septiadi, D., & Mundiyah, A. I. (2020). Strategi pengembangan usaha tani sayuran berbasis pertanian organik. Jurnal AGRIFO, 5(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v5i1.2743
Silfia. (2021). Kewirausahaan komunitas untuk membangun daya saing kawasan pertanian. In Disertasi. Universitas Andalas.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan r&d. intro. In Alfabeta Bandung (p. 143). Alfabeta. www.cvalfabeta.com
Sulistyowati, C. A., Afiff, Suraya, A., M, B., & Siscawati, M. (2023). Community supported agriculture potencies as a solution for small farmers’ problems in Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 21(2), 241–261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v21i2.241-261
Tandirerung, V. A., Syahrul, S., & Padil, A. (2021). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Pertanian berbasis Website. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 5(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v5i2.35288
Tobing, A. (2022). Indonesia negara agraris dan maritim, tapi banyak petani dan nelayan belum sejahtera. Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. https://setkab.go.id/indonesia-negara-agraris-dan-maritim-tapi-banyak-petani-dan-nelayan-belum-sejahtera/
Tombe, R., & Smuts, H. (2023). Agricultural social networks: An agricultural value chain-based digitalization framework for an inclusive digital economy. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(11), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116382
USDA. (2015). Coexistence factsheets - conventional farming. In Factsheets. https://www.usda.gov/
Wilheppi, R., Noer, M., & Syarfi, I. W. (2023). Farmers perception of smart farming technology in paddy rice agriculture in Pasaman barat District. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE), 6(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v6i2.676
Yelfiarita;, Filiani, W., & Veronice. (2022). Analisis komparasi pendapatan agroindustri gula aren dan gula semut (Studi kasus kelompok Tani Mutiara di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Ilmiah Agirbisnis (JIA), 7(6), 198–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v7i6.96
Yusuf, M., Agustang, A., Muhammad Idkhan, A., & Rifdan, R. (2021). Transformasi lembaga koperasi di era industri 4.0. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 5(4), 1632–1636. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i4.2584
Diterbitkan
2025-06-30
##submission.howToCite##
KUMBARA, Kumbara et al.
KOPER-TANI (Komunitas Pertanian Terpadu Indonesia): Model Platform Digital Untuk Pembangunan Komunitas Pertanian Terpadu.
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 1-19, juni 2025.
ISSN 2527-6387.
Tersedia pada: <http://ejournal.sumbarprov.go.id/index.php/jpn/article/view/520>. Tanggal Akses: 15 okt. 2025
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