Status Gizi, Ventilasi, Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian TB Paru
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a major health problem. In 2017, 36 cases of Tuberculosis were recorded in the work area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center in Bukittinggi, which is the highest number of all Health Center. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status, ventilation, smoking habits and the role of health workers with the incidence of pulmonary TB. This study uses an observational method with a case control approach. There are 2 populations consisting of 36 case populations and 36 control populations with total sampling and purposive sampling techniques with a sample ratio of 1: 1. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtain that there was a relationship between nutritional status (pvalue = 0,000, OR = 9,416), smoking habits (p value = 0,008, OR = 4,375) and the role of health workers (p value = 0,000, OR = 7,000). And there was also no correlation between ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (pvalue = 1,000 and OR = 1,000). Conclusion variables that have a lot of chance of risk for the incidence of pulmonary TB are nutritional status. It is recommended to maintain the diet by eating according to nutritional needs and regularly.
Downloads
References
Dina Mariana, M. C. (2017). KEPADATAN HUNIAN, VENTILASI DAN PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINANGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT. Jurnal Kesehatan, 3(2), 75–80.
Nurwanti, B. W. (2016). HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PENJAMU ( HOST ) DANFAKTOR LINGKUNGAN ( ENVIRONMENT ) DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KAMBUH ( RELAPS ) DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA SEMARANG Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragan Universitas Negeri semarang , Indone. Public Health Perspective Journal, 1(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/e-2540-7945
Rahmayuli, P., Lubis, D. M., Kedokteran, F., Muhammadiyah, U., Utara, S., Fisiologi, D., Utara, S. (2018). Hubungan Merokok dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Bakteriologis Sputum pada. Buletin Farmaterra, 3(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/E.ISSN: 2528-410X
Ricardo, F., Heriyani, F., & Khatimah, H. (2016). KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR. Buletin Berkala Kedokteran, 12(2), 279–288.
Sari, R. P., & Arisandi, R. D. (2018). ARTIKEL PENELITIAN Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Walantaka. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 07(01), 25–32.
Yuniar, I., & Lestari, S. D. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Skripsi, 1(1), 14–21.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. (2011). Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2015.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016.
Nurhidayah (2007). Hubungan antara karakteristik lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) pada anak di Kecamatan Paseh Kabupaten Sumedang. Diakses dari: ppjp.unlam.ac.id/journal/index.php/JDK/article/download/1649/1423 pada tanggal 27 Juli 2018.
Maryani. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan tentang Tubekulosis dengan Peranan Petugas Kesehatan dalam penemuan Suspek Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kartasura. Skripsi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat. STIKes Kusuma Husada.
With the receipt of the article by the Editorial Board of the Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari and it was decided to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari.
We hold the copyright regarding all the published articles and have the right to multiply and distribute the article under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).
The Copyright Transfer Agreement can be downloaded HERE.
please fill, sign, scan and send it back in PDF format to myus8896@gmail.com and rosdalia@gmail.com