Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Hutan dan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Penyerapan Co2 di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Abstract
Changes oh land use from forest into plantations is one of the causes of increased CO2 emissions. The rapid increase in the area of oil palm plantations and the reduction in forest area in West Pasaman Regency will increase greenhouse gas emissions which have a negative impact on the preservation of the earth and its contents. The aims of this study were: to analyze land use changes of forest and oil palm plantations in 1996-2021 and to calculate the total amount of CO2 absorption and emissions caused by changes in forest land use and oil palm plantations in West Pasaman Regency. The research method used is a remote sensing method with the NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) algorithm for Landsat satellite images. The results showed that there had been a significant change in land use, forest land had decreased by 47,396.39 ha and oil palm land had increased by 105,115.86 ha. Total emissions from changes in forest and oil palm land use are 1,009,411.6 tonnes/ha/year. It is recommended that the Government of West Pasaman Regency need to make a policy to prevent the conversion of forest land into oil palm plantation land. Changes in the use of forest land into plantations is one of the causes of increased CO2 emissions.
Downloads
References
Dinas Lingkunagan Hidup Provinsi Sumatera Barat. (2016). Dokumen Informasi Kinerja Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2016 Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Hanung, N. S., Prasetyo, Y., & Suprayogi, A. (2016). Estimasi Nilai Dan Korelasi Biomassa Terhadap Nilai Ndvi Berbasis Metode Polarimetrik Sar Pada Citra Quad-Pol Alos Palsar Tahun 2007. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 364–373.
IPCC. (2006). Guidelines For National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. In IPCC National Greenhose Gas Inventories Programme. Japan: IPCC National Greenhose Gas Inventories Programme.
IPCC. (2007). Impact, Adaptation And Vulnerability, Countribution Of Working Grup II To The Fourth Assesment Report Of The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change. In Cambridge University Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2018). Laporan Inventarisasi GRK Dan Monitoring Pelaporan Verifikasi.
Long, H., Liu, Y., Hou, X., Li, T., & Li, Y. (2014). Effects of land use transitions due to rapid urbanization on ecosystem services: Implications for urban planning in the new developing area of China. Habitat International, 44, 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.10.011
Mariati, H. (2014). Integrasi Remote Sensing Dan Pemodelan Fisisologi Untuk Pendugaan Npp (Net Primary Production) Pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit. Thesis.
Mariati, H. (2018). Analisis Rosotan Penyerapan CO2 Kawasan Hutan Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jurnal Azimut, 1(I), 46–51.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.73/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/12/2017 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Dan Pelaporan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. 1–250.
Misrah, S. (2014). Penggunaan Citra Landsat 8 Untuk Pendugaan Volume Dan Simpanan Karbon Hutan : Studi Kasus KPHP Dampelas Tinombo Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Mulyadin, R. M., & Gusti, R. E. P. (2013). Analisis Kebutuhan Luasan Area Hijau Berdasarkan Daya Serap Codi Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 10(4), 264–273.
Munir, M. (2017a). Estimasi Biomassa, Stok Karbon, dan Sekuestrasi Karbon dari Berbagai Tipe Habitat Terestrial di Gresik, Jawa Timur Secara Non-Destructive dengan Persamaan Allometrik.
Munir, M. (2017b). Sekuestrasi Karbon Dari Berbagai Tipe Habitat Terestrial Di Gresik , Jawa Timur Secara Non-Destructive. Tugas Akhir, hal. 29.
Rachdian, A., & Yudi Setiawan, D. (2018). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Kelapa Sawit di Lanskap Sembilang Dangku, Sumatera Selatan. Media Konservasi, 23(2), 153–161.
Rahayu, S. (2007). Pengukuran Karbon Tersimpan di Berbagai Macam Penggunaan Lahan. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre.
Rahmat, M. (2010). Alokasi Pendapatan Dari Jasa Pengurangan Emisi Melalui Pencegahan Deforestasi: Sebuah Tinjauan Alokasi Benefit Dan Kerangka Hukum Fiskal (Alocation of Benefit From Emission Reduction Service Through Deforestation Avoided: an Overview of Benefit). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 17(2), 98–102.
Rochmayanto, Y., Darusman, D., & Rusolono, T. (2010). Perubahan kandungan karbon dan nilai ekonominya pada konversi hutan rawa gambut menjadi hutan tanaman industri pulp. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 7(2), 93–106.
Setiawan, G., & Syaufina, L. (2016). Pendugaan Hilangnya Cadangan Karbon dari Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 7(2), 79–85.
Wahyuni, S. (2016). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon di Atas Permukaan Tanah di Hutan Bukit Tangah Pulau Area Produksi PT.Kencana Sawit Indonesia (KSI) Solok Selatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Bio- Lectura., 3(1), 48–62.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
With the receipt of the article by the Editorial Board of the Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari and it was decided to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari.
We hold the copyright regarding all the published articles and have the right to multiply and distribute the article under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).
The Copyright Transfer Agreement can be downloaded HERE.
please fill, sign, scan and send it back in PDF format to myus8896@gmail.com and rosdalia@gmail.com
