Evaluasi Model CIPP Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Isolasi Mandiri: Perspektif Pasien Isolasi Mandiri di Kota Pekanbaru
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan isolasi mandiri di Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan perpektif pasien isoman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi model CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product) menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan didukung data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 sedangkan sampelnya adalah orang yang pernah menjalani isolasi mandiri di rumah dan di fasilitas isolasi milik pemerintah daerah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan google form, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif berupa tabel frekuensi maupun grafik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan isolasi mandiri dinilai efektif dalam mengendalikan Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru ditinjau dari aspek Context (78,17) dengan kategori sangat efektif, Input (72,11) dengan kategori efektif, Process (86,21) dengan kategori sangat efektif dan Produk (69,39) dengan kategori efektif. Namun demikian perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan isolasi mandiri khususnya dalam meningkatkan dukungan terhadap pasien isoman baik secara finansial maupun non finansial, memaksimalkan monev kepada pasien isoman di rumah dan meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya mematuhi protokol isoman serta meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: Model CIPP, Kebijakan Isolasi Mandiri, COVID-19
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References
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Béné, C., Bakker, D., Chavarro, M. J., Even, B., Melo, J., & Sonneveld, A. (2021). Global assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 on food security. Global Food Security, 31, 100575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100575
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Culp, W. C. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: In-Home Isolation Room Construction. In A&A practice (Vol. 14, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000001218
Dickens, B. L., Koo, J. R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Cook, A. R. (2020). Institutional, not home-based, isolation could contain the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10236), 1541–1542. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31016-3
Eraso, Y. (2021). Self-isolation and quarantine during the uk’s first wave of COVID-19. A mixed-methods study of non-adherence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137015
Feng, Z. H. (2020). Is home isolation appropriate for preventing the spread of COVID-19. In Public health (Vol. 183, pp. 4–5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.008
Gill, M. (2021). COVID-19: Self-isolation is the weakest link in stopping transmission. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n455
Hale, T., Noam, A., Beatriz, K., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variations in government responses to COVID-19 Version 7.0. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-09/BSG-WP-2020-032-v7.0.pdf
Herlambang, H., Saputra, N. E., Supian, S., Iranda, A., & Rahman, M. A. (2021). Studi Deskriptif Tentang Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Psikologis Pada Masyarakat Jambi. Psikodimensia, 20(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2813
Homaie Rad, E., Hajizadeh, M., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., Delavari, S., & Mohtasham-Amiri, Z. (2021). How Much Money Should be Paid for a Patient to Isolate During the COVID-19 Outbreak? A Discrete Choice Experiment in Iran. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 2019(0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-021-00671-3
Isnan, J. (2016). Evaluasi Program Ekstrakurikuler Jurnalistik Menggunakan Model Context, Input, Process dan Product (CIPP) Pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Pati. In Universitas Negeri Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Josephson, A., Kilic, T., & Michler, J. D. (2021). Socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in low-income countries. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(5), 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01096-7
Love, D. C., Allison, E. H., Asche, F., Belton, B., Cottrell, R. S., Froehlich, H. E., Gephart, J. A., Hicks, C. C., Little, D. C., Nussbaumer, E. M., Pinto da Silva, P., Poulain, F., Rubio, A., Stoll, J. S., Tlusty, M. F., Thorne-Lyman, A. L., Troell, M., & Zhang, W. (2021). Emerging COVID-19 impacts, responses, and lessons for building resilience in the seafood system. Global Food Security, 28, 100494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100494
Mariani, R., Renzi, A., di Trani, M., Trabucchi, G., Danskin, K., & Tambelli, R. (2020). The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587724
Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S., & Walsh, B. (2020). Socio-{Economic} {Impacts} of {COVID}-19 on {Household} {Consumption} and {Poverty}. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4(3), 453–479.
Muchammadun, M., Rachmad, S. H., Handiyatmo, D., Tantriana, A., Rumanitha, E., & Amrulloh, Z. (2021). Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Menangani Penyebaran COVID-19. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 5(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i1.10378
Mufid, M. (2020). Evaluasi Model Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan. Quality, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/quality.v8i1.6908
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Organization, W. H., & WHO. (2020). Criteria for releasing COVID-19 patients from isolation. Scientific Brief, 17 June, 1–5. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/criteria-for-releasing-COVID-19-patients-from-isolation
Patel, J. (2021). How can we improve self-isolation and quarantine for COVID-19. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n625
Priambodo, R. (2020). Monitoring Self-isolation Patient of COVID-19 with Internet of Things. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite, Comnetsat 2020 - Proceedings (pp. 87–91). https://doi.org/10.1109/Comnetsat50391.2020.9328953
Reagu, S., Wadoo, O., Latoo, J., Nelson, D., Ouanes, S., Masoodi, N., Karim, M. A., Iqbal, Y., al Abdulla, S., al Nuaimi, S. K., Abdelmajid, A. A. B., al Samawi, M. S., Khoodoruth, M. A. S., Khoodoruth, W. N. C. K., Al-Maslamani, M. A. R. S., & Alabdulla, M. (2021). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic within institutional quarantine and isolation centres and its sociodemographic correlates in Qatar: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11(1), 52–53. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045794
Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
Shields, C., Bernard, J., Mirza, O. I., Reeves, D., Wells, A., & Heagerty, A. (2021). COVID-19, Lockdown and Self-Isolation: Evaluation of Deliberate Self-Harm Admissions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(May), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.662885
Singh, J. A. (2020). COVID-19: Mandatory institutional isolation v. Voluntary home self-isolation. South African Medical Journal, 110(6), 453–455. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2020V110I6.14840
Singh, V. B., & Bahadur Singh, V. (2021). The human costs of COVID-19 policy failures in India. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(7), 810–811. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01140-6
Treadway, D. C., Molodynski, A., Breland, J. W., Agyapong, V. I. O., Nkire, N., Mrklas, K., Hrabok, M., Gusnowski, A., Vuong, W., Surood, S., Abba-Aji, A., Urichuk, L., Cao, B., & Greenshaw, A. J. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: Demographic Predictors of Self-Isolation or Self-Quarantine and Impact of Isolation and Quarantine on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry | Www.Frontiersin.Org, 12, 553468. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.553468
Afriyanni, A., Viviyanti, Silalahi, R. E., Buana, S., & Deliana, E. Y. (2022). Pelaksanaan Isoman Di Rumah Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47441/jkp.v17i1.245
Alhamidi, S. A., & Alyousef, S. M. (2020). Perceptions of the Phenomena of Quarantine as Experienced by Saudi Arabian COVID-19 Patients. World Family Medicine, 18(12), 82–90
Amirudin, A. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 self-isolation policy on the occupations of vulnerable groups. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126452
Béné, C., Bakker, D., Chavarro, M. J., Even, B., Melo, J., & Sonneveld, A. (2021). Global assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 on food security. Global Food Security, 31, 100575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100575
Bhardwaj, P., Joshi, N. K., Gupta, M. K., Goel, A. D., Saurabh, S., Charan, J., Rajpurohit, P., Ola, S., Singh, P., Bisht, S., Bishnoi, N. R., Manda, B., Singh, K., & Misra, S. (2021). Analysis of facility and home isolation strategies in covid 19 pandemic: Evidences from jodhpur, india. Infection and Drug Resistance, 14(May), 2233–2239. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S309909
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Cava, M. A., Fay, K. E., Beanlands, H. J., McCay, E. A., & Wignall, R. (2005). The experience of quarantine for individuals affected by SARS in Toronto. Public Health Nursing, 22(5), 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220504.x
Chen, L., & Wang, D. (2021). The impact of quarantine duration on psychological outcomes and vaccination intention during the second outbreak of COVID-19 in. Research Square, 2020–2021. file:///C:/Users/user/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Unknown/Unknown/Unknown - 2021 - The impact of quarantine duration on psychological outcomes and vaccination intention during the second outbreak of COV.pdf
Chirisa, I., Mavhima, B., Nyevera, T., Chigudu, A., Makochekanwa, A., Matai, J., Masunda, T., Chandaengerwa, E. K., Machingura, F., Moyo, S., Chirisa, H., Mhloyi, M., Murwira, A., Mhandara, L., Katsande, R., Muchena, K., Manjeya, E., Nyika, T., & Mundau, L. (2021). The impact and implications of COVID-19: Reflections on the Zimbabwean society. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 100183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100183
Crokidakis, N., & Duarte Queirós, S. M. (2012). Probing into the effectiveness of self-isolation policies in epidemic control. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2012(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2012/06/P06003
Culp, W. C. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: In-Home Isolation Room Construction. In A&A practice (Vol. 14, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000001218
Dickens, B. L., Koo, J. R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Cook, A. R. (2020). Institutional, not home-based, isolation could contain the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10236), 1541–1542. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31016-3
Eraso, Y. (2021). Self-isolation and quarantine during the uk’s first wave of COVID-19. A mixed-methods study of non-adherence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137015
Feng, Z. H. (2020). Is home isolation appropriate for preventing the spread of COVID-19. In Public health (Vol. 183, pp. 4–5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.008
Gill, M. (2021). COVID-19: Self-isolation is the weakest link in stopping transmission. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n455
Hale, T., Noam, A., Beatriz, K., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variations in government responses to COVID-19 Version 7.0. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-09/BSG-WP-2020-032-v7.0.pdf
Herlambang, H., Saputra, N. E., Supian, S., Iranda, A., & Rahman, M. A. (2021). Studi Deskriptif Tentang Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Psikologis Pada Masyarakat Jambi. Psikodimensia, 20(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2813
Homaie Rad, E., Hajizadeh, M., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., Delavari, S., & Mohtasham-Amiri, Z. (2021). How Much Money Should be Paid for a Patient to Isolate During the COVID-19 Outbreak? A Discrete Choice Experiment in Iran. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 2019(0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-021-00671-3
Isnan, J. (2016). Evaluasi Program Ekstrakurikuler Jurnalistik Menggunakan Model Context, Input, Process dan Product (CIPP) Pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Pati. In Universitas Negeri Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Josephson, A., Kilic, T., & Michler, J. D. (2021). Socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in low-income countries. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(5), 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01096-7
Love, D. C., Allison, E. H., Asche, F., Belton, B., Cottrell, R. S., Froehlich, H. E., Gephart, J. A., Hicks, C. C., Little, D. C., Nussbaumer, E. M., Pinto da Silva, P., Poulain, F., Rubio, A., Stoll, J. S., Tlusty, M. F., Thorne-Lyman, A. L., Troell, M., & Zhang, W. (2021). Emerging COVID-19 impacts, responses, and lessons for building resilience in the seafood system. Global Food Security, 28, 100494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100494
Mariani, R., Renzi, A., di Trani, M., Trabucchi, G., Danskin, K., & Tambelli, R. (2020). The Impact of Coping Strategies and Perceived Family Support on Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) Lockdown. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587724
Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S., & Walsh, B. (2020). Socio-{Economic} {Impacts} of {COVID}-19 on {Household} {Consumption} and {Poverty}. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4(3), 453–479.
Muchammadun, M., Rachmad, S. H., Handiyatmo, D., Tantriana, A., Rumanitha, E., & Amrulloh, Z. (2021). Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Menangani Penyebaran COVID-19. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 5(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i1.10378
Mufid, M. (2020). Evaluasi Model Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan. Quality, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/quality.v8i1.6908
Nurjanah, S. (2020). Gangguan Mental Emosional Pada Klien Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Karantina. Journal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(3), 329–334.
Organization, W. H., & WHO. (2020). Criteria for releasing COVID-19 patients from isolation. Scientific Brief, 17 June, 1–5. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/criteria-for-releasing-COVID-19-patients-from-isolation
Patel, J. (2021). How can we improve self-isolation and quarantine for COVID-19. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n625
Priambodo, R. (2020). Monitoring Self-isolation Patient of COVID-19 with Internet of Things. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite, Comnetsat 2020 - Proceedings (pp. 87–91). https://doi.org/10.1109/Comnetsat50391.2020.9328953
Reagu, S., Wadoo, O., Latoo, J., Nelson, D., Ouanes, S., Masoodi, N., Karim, M. A., Iqbal, Y., al Abdulla, S., al Nuaimi, S. K., Abdelmajid, A. A. B., al Samawi, M. S., Khoodoruth, M. A. S., Khoodoruth, W. N. C. K., Al-Maslamani, M. A. R. S., & Alabdulla, M. (2021). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic within institutional quarantine and isolation centres and its sociodemographic correlates in Qatar: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11(1), 52–53. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045794
Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
Shields, C., Bernard, J., Mirza, O. I., Reeves, D., Wells, A., & Heagerty, A. (2021). COVID-19, Lockdown and Self-Isolation: Evaluation of Deliberate Self-Harm Admissions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(May), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.662885
Singh, J. A. (2020). COVID-19: Mandatory institutional isolation v. Voluntary home self-isolation. South African Medical Journal, 110(6), 453–455. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2020V110I6.14840
Singh, V. B., & Bahadur Singh, V. (2021). The human costs of COVID-19 policy failures in India. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(7), 810–811. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01140-6
Treadway, D. C., Molodynski, A., Breland, J. W., Agyapong, V. I. O., Nkire, N., Mrklas, K., Hrabok, M., Gusnowski, A., Vuong, W., Surood, S., Abba-Aji, A., Urichuk, L., Cao, B., & Greenshaw, A. J. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: Demographic Predictors of Self-Isolation or Self-Quarantine and Impact of Isolation and Quarantine on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry | Www.Frontiersin.Org, 12, 553468. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.553468
Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
AFRIYANNI, Afriyanni; RUSDI, Hilma.
Evaluasi Model CIPP Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Isolasi Mandiri: Perspektif Pasien Isolasi Mandiri di Kota Pekanbaru.
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 70-81, june 2023.
ISSN 2527-6387.
Available at: <https://ejournal.sumbarprov.go.id/index.php/jpn/article/view/379>. Date accessed: 16 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30559/jpn.v8i1.379.
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