Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik RSUD Solok Selatan Tahun 2022
Abstract
The prevalence of coronary heart diseases (CHD) in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis was 1.5% (Riskesdas, 2018). Meanwhile, the prevalence of CHD in West Sumatra reached 327,262 people with the highest percentage of 1.8%. The incidence of CHD at South Solok Regional Hospital from January to July 2021 was 492 patients and there were 10 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for CHD events in Polyclinic of South Solok Hospital. This research an analytical survey research with a case control design. The sample in this study consisted of a case group, namely patients suffering from CHD and a control group, namely patients who did not suffer from CHD, the total sample was 80 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1. Data processing using a computer application, namely SPSS, uses Chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 71.2% of respondents had hypertension, 38.8% had DM, 51.2% were obese, and 15% of respondents were smoking. The results of the bivariate analysis had a relationship between hypertension and CHD (p value = 0.003), there was no relationship between DM and CHD (p value = 0.359), there was a relationship between obesity and CHD (p value = 0.02), and there was no relationship between smoking with CHD (p value = 0.348). To conclude hypertension and obesity are risk factors for CHD in the Heart Poly of South Solok Hospital. It is expected in respondents to maintain health by maintaining blood pressure, and weight to avoid the occurrence of CHD.
Downloads
References
Aisyiah, Intan Kamala; Suneva Basri. (2021). Optimalisasi Pelayanan Instalasi Gawat Darurat Menggunakan Analisis Fishbone. Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, (9),1.
Aisyiah, I, K., Ratni, P, L., dan Ida, R, B. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi dan Psikologis terhadap Proses Keputusan Pasien Naik Kelas Rawat Inap di RSU Bunda BMC Padang. Procuratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Procuratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(2), 491–502.
Amtha, R. (2019). Panduan Dokter Gigi Dalam Era New Normal. In Panduan Dokter Gigi Dalam Era New Normal. Jakarta : Satuan Tugas Covid-19, Pengurus Besar Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.32793/monograph.v1i1.601
Apriluana, G., Khairiyati, L., & Setyaningrum, R. (2016). Hubungan Antara Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Lama Kerja, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Apd Pada Tenaga Kesehatan. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3), 82–87.
Dental Council. (2015). Code of Practice Relating to: Infection Prevention and Control. April, 16–18. http://www.dentalcouncil.ie/files/IPC Code - Final - 20150402.pdf
Direktur Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. (2020). Petunjuk Teknis Alat Pelindunng Diri (APD). Petunjuk Teknis Alat Pelindung Diri APD, April, 1–3.
Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2011). Helath promotion planning-An educational and ecological approach.pdf. 298.
Hanum, N, Z. (2020). Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Petugas Laundry , Dapur , UPS RS Hermina Jatinegara Tahun 2017. Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal, (1),1
Kohn, W. G., Harte, J. A., Malvitz, D. M., Collins, A. S., Cleveland, J. L., & Eklund, K. J. (2004). Guidelines for infection control in dental health care settings - 2003. Journal of the American Dental Association, 135(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0019
Nurmala, I., Fauzie, R, Adi, N., Neka, E., Nur, L., Vina, Y, A. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press. 9 786024 730406.
Puji, A, Dwi., Bina, K., Siswi, J. (2017). Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja Rekanan (Pt. X) Di Pt Indonesia Power Up Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(5), 20–31.
Rori, J. M., & , Bongakaraeng, M. M. P. (2018). Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri Sesuai Standart Operating Procedure Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Maria Walanda Maramis Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8.
Utami, F., Putri, K. S., & Hidayati, H. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Gigi Rsgmp Universitas Andalas Terhadap Pengendalian Infeksi. Andalas Dental Journal, 5(2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v5i2.74
Zubaidah, T., Arifin, A., & Jaya, Y. A. (2015). Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Tenaga Perawat Dan Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Pelita Insani. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal Dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(2), 291. https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v12i2.25
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
With the receipt of the article by the Editorial Board of the Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari and it was decided to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari.
We hold the copyright regarding all the published articles and have the right to multiply and distribute the article under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).
The Copyright Transfer Agreement can be downloaded HERE.
please fill, sign, scan and send it back in PDF format to myus8896@gmail.com and rosdalia@gmail.com
